Jim Gillies CDBC is a highly experienced and qualified dog behaviourist in Glasgow. With over a decade of experience working with dogs and their owners, Jim has earned a reputation as a trusted expert in his field. He is dedicated to promoting positive reinforcement and reward-based training techniques, always prioritising the well-being of the dogs he works with.

Debunking Dog Breed Myths and Emphasising the Importance of Socialisation and Training
Everyone loves animals, and we all want them to live happy, healthy lives. However, did you know that dog socialisation and training are essential to a dog’s overall health and happiness? In this article, we’ll address some misconceptions about dog breeds and behaviour, and explore the importance of socialisation and training.
Introduction to the Myth
The common belief that a dog’s breed is the primary determinant of its behaviour has been widely circulated among dog enthusiasts and prospective pet owners. This notion suggests that the genetic lineage of a dog dictates its temperament, behavioural tendencies, and suitability for certain tasks or environments.
Revealing the Facts: Insight from the University of Massachusetts Study
However, groundbreaking research conducted by the University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMass) has shed light on this misconception. The study’s findings reveal that breed contributes far less to a dog’s behaviour than previously thought.
Key Findings from the UMass Research
- Genetics vs. Environment: The research demonstrates that while breed can have a slight influence, the lion’s share of a dog’s behaviour is shaped by environmental factors. This includes elements such as the method and consistency of training, the dog’s socialization experiences, and the overall care provided by the owner.
- Individual Variability: Dogs, much like humans, exhibit individual variability in their behaviour that cannot be solely attributed to their breed. The study emphasizes the importance of recognizing each dog as an individual rather than a stereotype of its breed.
Implications for Dog Ownership
In light of these findings, it is clear that environmental influences, including human interaction, training, and care, are paramount in shaping a dog’s behaviour. Dog owners and adopters are encouraged to invest in training and socialization practices that promote a well-balanced and happy canine companion.
These revelations have significant implications for current and future dog owners, as well as those in the process of adopting:
Additional Insights
- Beyond Breed Labels: Selecting a dog based solely on breed may not yield the expected behavioural traits. It’s important to look beyond breed labels and consider the individual dog’s personality and needs.
- The Role of Training and Socialization: The study underlines the pivotal role that proper training and socialization play in the development of a well-adjusted and well-behaved dog. These factors are often more predictive of a dog’s behaviour than its breed.
- Adopter Considerations: Prospective adopters should focus on a dog’s current behaviour, the adaptability of the dog to new environments, and the potential for behavioural modification through training and socialisation.
For those interested in delving deeper into the subject, resources such as detailed studies, expert commentaries, and educational materials are available for further exploration of this topic. These resources can provide valuable insights into the complex nature of canine behaviour and the myriad of factors that influence it.
The Role of Training in Shaping Dog Socialisation

The key factor in influencing a dog’s behaviour is training. It can help dogs change troublesome behaviours as well as learn new behaviours like tricks and obedience instructions. Training that uses positive reinforcement, or rewarding desired behaviour, is the most successful. With the help of this kind of training, the guardian and dog can develop a strong bond that increases the likelihood that the dog will continue to display the desired behaviours. Studies have shown avoiding using punishment and potentially fearful techniques in training is also shown to have a positive effect on dog behaviour.
The Importance of Socialisation for Dogs
Socialisation is another essential component of canine behaviour. This refers to the process of introducing a dog to various people, animals, and environments in order to help them grow into well-adjusted and confident canines. Puppies in particular need early socialisation to develop into confident, well-behaved adults. A lifelong effort should be made to continue early socialisation of the dog and expose them to a variety of activities.
Building Strong Bonds with Your Dog
Training and socialization go hand in hand in building strong bonds with your dog. Dogs are more likely to trust and develop a close link with their guardian when they receive consistent and positive reward for their actions. Additionally, confident dogs with good social skills are less likely to exhibit anxiety and fear-related behaviours. You and your dog may benefit from regular training and socialisation sessions as a chance to connect, establish trust, and advance your connection. You might find our article on the owner-dog bond interesting!
Best Practices for Training and Dog Socialisation
When it comes to training and socializing your dog, there are a few best practices to follow:
- Make socialisation and training a lifelong process that begins at a young age.
- To promote desired behaviour, use positive reinforcement strategies like treats and praise.
- During socialising, offer a variety of experiences and settings.
- When training and socialising, be persistent and patient.
- If you need it, get professional assistance, especially if you’re coping with harmful behaviour.
Harnessing the Power of Training and Socialisation for a Well-Behaved and Confident Dog
In summation, the UMass study demonstrates that environmental factors, like as training and socialisation, have a significantly greater impact on a dog’s behaviour than breed, which only modestly affects behaviour. Owners may help their dogs become content, well-behaved pets and forge strong ties with them by offering training and socialisation. It’s never too late to begin training and socialising your dog, whether you have a young puppy or an older dog. You can make sure that your dog develops into a contented, self-assured, and well-behaved pet by adhering to best practices and, if required, getting professional assistance.
About me
Jim Gillies, a Certified Dog Behaviourist and Trainer in Glasgow with over 10 years of experience, prioritises canine well-being through modern, science-backed methods. Handling 4000+ cases of 1-to-1 behaviour training, Jim is fully accredited, insured, and recognised for addressing various behavioural issues including aggression, separation anxiety, and more. Jim holds qualifications in level 5 (merit) Advance Diploma Canine Behaviour Management and level 6 Applied Animal Behaviour. Explore his insightful blog and podcast, sharing expert knowledge on dog training and behaviour. Certified by the IAABC, Jim’s expertise makes him a reliable choice for addressing your dog’s needs.
Contact information
Should you have any questions about this article, feel free to contact me on:
- Email: jim@cbtdogbehaviour.com
- Mobile: 07864029933